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Congressional Resource Guide > Safety and Security at Nuclear Energy Facilities

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QUOTABLE:

"As my colleagues and I work with the NRC and the nuclear industry to expand opportunities for nuclear power’s continued growth and success, we will also continue to work to make sure we have a strong ‘culture of safety’ throughout our nuclear facilities"

—Sen. Tom Carper (D-Del.),
Feb. 9, 2012

Congressional Resource Guide

Safety and Security at Nuclear Energy Facilities

The industry’s safety performance has been sustained at extraordinarily high levels. This is the result of several factors, including high standards of reactor operation, robust plant designs with a “defense-in-depth” safety philosophy, government and industry oversight of plant operations, and the dedication of a well-trained and experienced workforce.

Security
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission holds nuclear power plants to the highest security standards of any American industry. In a letter introducing a recent report to Congress on security, the NRC Chairman wrote, “The commission is confident that nuclear power plants … continue to be among the best-protected private sector facilities in the nation.”

Radiation Protection
Radiation is detected easily and managed and is one of the most studied and best understood forms of energy. Electric companies take extensive measures to prevent radiation from being released at nuclear energy facilities. Many organizations and scientists have extensively studied the health effects of radiation exposure. The results of these studies form the scientific basis for radiation safety standards used to protect workers and the public.

Fukushima
The U.S. nuclear energy industry is dedicated to applying lessons learned from the events at Fukushima Daiichi to enhance safety and emergency preparedness at America’s reactors.

See the information below for how the nuclear industry plans to make safe nuclear energy safer.

 

Resources

Safety

Safety: The Nuclear Energy Industry’s Highest Priority

This fact sheet details the nuclear energy industry's safety standards and operating practices as well as performance and the industry’s defense-in-depth safety philosophy.

Emergency Preparedness at Nuclear Energy Facilities
This fact sheet explains how energy companies develop and exercise emergency response plans to protect public health and safety near nuclear power plants. These comprehensive plans are the model for response to both natural and industrial events.

Safety: U.S. Nuclear Energy Facilities Built to Withstand Earthquakes
Nuclear power plant design and construction ensure the plants can withstand powerful earthquakes. Plant designs include a detailed evaluation of potential earthquake-induced ground motion at the site. This is followed by thorough analysis and testing of the plant structures, systems and equipment, using simulated earthquake-induced vibrations.
 

 

Security

Safe and Secure: Protecting Our Nuclear Energy Facilities
A six-minute video presents the security measures at nuclear power plants, including armed guards, patrols, detection equipment and physical barriers, as well as the design of the plant itself. In addition, company security directors and plant security officers share their expertise in keeping our nation's nuclear plants secure.

Nuclear Power Plant Security
This fact sheet details the defense-in-depth philosophy used in the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, which provides high levels of protection for public health and safety.

No Additional Regulation Needed for Nuclear Energy Cyber Security
This fact sheet on cyber security discusses the extensive Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations for cyber security at nuclear energy facilities. Regulatory oversight by other agencies is unnecessary and would duplicate strict NRC oversight already in place.

Radiation Protection

Visit the Health Physics Society’s Radiation Answers website to learn more about the basics of radiation.

Fukushima Response

Fact Sheets

White Paper: Making Safe Nuclear Energy Safer
The nuclear energy industry is looking even more closely at ways to ensure safety is maintained in the face of extreme natural events.

The industry took immediate actions after the events in Japan to review critical safety systems at U.S. reactors. The nuclear energy industry is already implementing numerous measures to maintain and upgrade the already-high level of safety at nuclear energy facilities.

FLEX: The Industry Strategy to Enhance Safety
FLEX is a major step in preventing the critical problems encountered at Fukushima Daiichi: loss of power and reactor cooling capability. It provides yet another layer of backup power after an extreme event by stationing vital portable emergency equipment—generators, battery packs, pumps, air compressors and battery chargers—in multiple locations at each nuclear energy facility.

What Is FLEX?
These FAQs answer questions about the FLEX strategy, including what it is and how it works.

Graphics

Making Safe Nuclear Energy Safer After Fukushima
This infographic illustrates the multiple layers of safety that will be used as part of the nuclear energy industry’s flexible and diverse strategy (FLEX).

Interactive Graphic: Nuclear Plants Withstand Nature's Fury
This interactive graphic tells the story of how U.S. nuclear energy facilities withstood floods, hurricanes and earthquakes in 2011.

Videos

The Post-Fukushima Commitment to Nuclear Plant Safety
Maria Korsnick, chief nuclear officer and chief operating officer at Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, talks about her personal commitment to keeping nuclear plants safe.

How Is the U.S. Nuclear Industry Responding to Fukushima Daiichi (FLEX)
Maria Korsnick of Constellation Energy Nuclear Group discusses the FLEX strategy to enhance safety at nuclear energy facilities in the wake of the incident at Fukushima Daiichi.

NEI Video Shows FLEX in Action on Site
This five-minute video includes first-of-its kind footage of the deployment of FLEX equipment at U.S. nuclear energy facilities. The video also features interviews with industry leaders and technical staff discussing nuclear plant safety.

The video describes the industry's development of regional response centers that will stage critical safety equipment that can be sent to any U.S. nuclear energy facility in the event of an extreme event at America's nuclear energy facilities.

How Emergency Planning Zones Help Protect Public Health and Safety
In March 2012, the Health Physics Society convened a panel of leading scientific experts on radiation safety. Although the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami killed an estimated 20,000 people, radiation from Fukushima has not resulted in any fatalities, according to Japanese government and industry. Members of HPS, drawn from academia and medicine, said that the radiation doses from Fukushima were too small to have a significant health effect.


 
 

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