Key Issues

Nuclear Technology Milestones 1942 to Present

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February 2008


The '40s

Dec. 2, 1942 Dr. Enrico Fermi achieves the first controlled nuclear chain reaction with the first demonstration reactor—the Chicago Pile 1.

July 16, 1945 Trinity Test of the first atomic explosive device at Alamogordo, N.M.

Aug. 6, 1945 The United States drops an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and three days later drops another bomb on Nagasaki. World War II ends days later.

Aug. 1, 1946 President Harry S. Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, putting the fledgling nuclear energy industry under civilian control and creating the powerful Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy.

Oct. 6, 1947 The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission first investigates the possibility of peaceful uses of atomic energy, issuing a report the following year.


The '40s | The '50s >>
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