Key Issues

Nuclear Technology Milestones 1942 to Present


The '60s

Early 1960s
Small nuclear-power generators are first used in remote areas to power weather stations and to light buoys for sea navigation.

March 17, 1962
President John F. Kennedy asks the Atomic Energy Commission to report on the role of nuclear energy in the economy.

Dec. 12, 1963
Jersey Central Power and Light Co. announces its commitment for the Oyster Creek nuclear power plant, the first time a nuclear plant is ordered as an economical alternative to a fossil-fuel plant.

Aug. 26, 1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Private Ownership of Special Nuclear Materials Act, which allows the nuclear energy industry to own the fuel for its units. After June 30, 1973, private ownership of the uranium fuel is mandatory.

October 1964 Three surface ships powered by the atom—USS Enterprise , Long Beach and Bainbridge —complete a round-the-world cruise without any logistical support.

Dec. 16, 1964
The Atomic Energy Commission issues Oyster Creek nuclear power plant’s construction permit.

April 3, 1965 The first nuclear reactor operates in space.

November 1965
The Atomic Energy Commission gives the Liquid Metal Fast Breeder reactor highest priority and decides to build the Fast Flux Test Facility. The facility begins operation in April 1982.

Nov. 9, 1965 The first major electrical blackout occurs in the northeastern United States.


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