Key Issues

Beneficial Uses of Radiation

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January 2007

Key Facts
  • Modern society uses ionizing radiation, a form of energy abundant in nature, to provide hundreds of beneficial uses. Radioisotopes are both naturally occurring and man-made. They are used safely for medical diagnosis and treatment, in common household products such as television sets and smoke alarms, to produce electricity, and in basic scientific research, manufacturing, minerals exploration and agriculture.
  • America’s digital economy and high standard of living would not be possible without radioactive materials. These materials make processes better, easier, quicker and cheaper. In some cases, no alternatives to radioactive materials exist.
  • The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, together with state regulatory agencies, controls the use and handling of man-made radiation.
  • Radioactive materials also provide substantial economic and employment benefits to Ameri-cans. Every year, radioactive materials are responsible for approximately $420.7 billion in total industry sales, 4.4 million jobs and $77.8 billion in tax revenues to local, state and federal governments.
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